Qyherb mentioned before whether products from natural plants can replace food additives, so let's talk about what plant extracts can replace food additives this time.
What Exactly Are Phytochromes?
Plant pigments mainly include fat-soluble chloroplast pigments and water-soluble cytosolic pigments. The former exists in chloroplasts and is related to photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll; the latter exists in vacuoles, especially related to the color of flowers, such as anthocyanins are flavonoids substance.
2 Main Types of Plant Pigments
1. Fat-soluble pigments:
fat soluble pigments are mostly tetraterpene derivatives, which are insoluble in water, insoluble in methanol, soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform and other solvents.
It mainly includes chlorophyllin, chlorophyll, lutein, carotenoid, lycopene, saffron, capsanthin, etc.
2. Water-soluble pigments:
It mainly is anthocyanins, are commonly found in flowers, soluble in water and ethanol, insoluble in organic solvents such as ether and chloroform, and their color changes with pH.
Generally, it refers to the oxidation products of anthoxanthins, anthocyanins and catechins. Among the oxidation products of catechins, theaflavins are orange-yellow, thearubigin is brownish red, and theafuscin is dark brown.
4 Products Of Plant Pigments
1. Anthocyanins: Anthocyanins are very high in blueberries, grapes, eggplants, onions and other plants. At present, there are more than 300 kinds of anthocyanins identified, which dominate blue, purple, red, orange and so on. Because of its important anti-oxidant activity, it is very famous and has been claimed by many businesses as a "gimmick". These pigments are water-soluble. Anthocyanins can exhibit different colors depending on the pH.
2. Betalains: Betaine is mainly found in red chard and beetroots. Chinese consumers are not very familiar with beets. In recent years, beets have been widely mentioned as a kind of magic food. In the eyes of nutritionists or nutritionists, there is no food that can be called "magic food". Balanced diets are The first rule. Magic food is more of a market jargon. In Europe, many Juice bars combine beets with other ingredients to make healthy fresh juice.
3. Carotenoids: Also known as a large category, dominated by yellow, orange, red, etc. Carotenoids can actually be divided into 6 groups. Among them, the research on beta-carotene and lycopene is particularly hot because they have many biological effects. In many dietary supplements, these two substances or similar derivatives are added. Carotenoids are all fat-soluble (fat-soluble). In short, these pigments can only be dissolved in oil. When you fry carrots, add an appropriate amount of edible oil, which is good for digestion and absorption in the later stage. some help.
4. Chlorophylls: Chlorophyll dominates the green color, which is a large class of colors that everyone is very familiar with, and exists in almost all plants. For example: broccoli, peas, green leafy vegetables, zucchini, etc. Some may question, what about carrots? What about these ingredients whose appearance color is completely different from green? In fact, carrots and other ingredients also contain low levels of chlorophyll, but the "green" is masked by "yellow and orange".
Summary
The above is just the tip of the iceberg among the many products that can be replaced by plant extracts. For Qyherb, the above products can not only provide you with accurate high-quality products, but other similar products can also be prepared for you. With the growing development of the plant extract industry, more and more products appear, and more and more people understand the importance and development value of plant extracts.
Popular Plant Pigment Products In The Market:
Curcumin | Crocin | Chlorophyllin | Red yeast rice | Beet root | Fruit berry | anthocyanins | Pumpkin | Mango fruit | Pineapple fruit | Matcha tea | Barley | Lutein | Carotenoid | Lycopene | Capsanthin